319 years ago: Peter the Great established tax on beards
Peter I the Great was one of Russia's most energetic and active rules. Throughout his life, he tried his hand at various crafts and skills - learning engineering, architecture, and shipbuilding. Peter personally participated in Russia's Great Embassy to Europe (1697-1698), eager not only to strengthen the alliance with certain countries but also to study European life and learn from it.
One of such reform was a cutting beard. In the end of 17th century, Russia's aristocrats (boyars) wore long beards and massive kaftans. During assemblies and court balls, the Emperor could personally cut off beards and tore apart traditional bulky clothing.
Nevertheless, the shaving was not really popular in Russian Empire, so on Sept. 5, 1698, Peter established the tax on wearing a beard. To control it, he implemented the special metal token - a kind of receipt of payment for wearing a beard.
From 1705, all Russians, except monks and peasants should shave their beards and mustache. The tax on beard depended on the social class, from 30 (Coachmen) to 600 (officials) rubles. The tax was not applied on peasants but they had to pay 1 kopeck when entering the city.