Acute ex vivo changes in brain white matter diffusion tensor metrics
by Matthew R. Walker, Jidan Zhong, Adam C. Waspe, Thomas Looi, Karolina Piorkowska, James M. Drake, Mojgan Hodaie
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by Matthew R. Walker, Jidan Zhong, Adam C. Waspe, Thomas Looi, Karolina Piorkowska, James M. Drake, Mojgan Hodaie
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by AmirAli Jafarnezhadgero, Amir Fatollahi, Nasrin Amirzadeh, Marefat Siahkouhian, Urs Granacher
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by Karolin Ebert, Julian Mattes, Thomas Kunzke, Gwen Zwingenberger, Birgit Luber
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by Zhongquan Cai, Peilong Jia, Jiaqiang Zhang, Ping Gan, Qi Shao, Gang Jin, Liping Wang, Jian Jin, Jiangyi Yang, Jijing Luo
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by Haftom Gebremedhn, Bezabeh Amssalu, Lina De Smet, Dirk C. de Graaf
Worldwide, the ecto-parasitic mite Varroa destructor has been assigned as an important driver of honey bee (Apis mellifera) colony losses. Unlike the subspecies of European origin, the honey bees in some African countries such as Uganda and Ethiopia may not be as threatened or suffer less from mite-infestations. However, only little is known about the factors or traits that enable them to co-exist with the mite without beekeepers’ intervention. Читать дальше...
by Haibin Zhu, Hua Peng, Zhixin Pan, and the PLOS ONE Editors
by Felix Lankester, Ahmed Lugelo, Rudovick Kazwala, Julius Keyyu, Sarah Cleaveland, Jonathan Yoder
by Colin Forsyth, Sheba Meymandi, Ilan Moss, Jason Cone, Rachel Cohen, Carolina Batista
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by Sara Babo Martins, Isabelle Bolon, François Chappuis, Nicolas Ray, Gabriel Alcoba, Carlos Ochoa, Sanjib Kumar Sharma, Armand S. Nkwescheu, Franck Wanda, Andrew M. Durso, Rafael Ruiz de Castañeda
by Jonathan Yoder, Elisabeth Younce, Felix Lankester, Guy H. Palmer
The World Health Organization, the World Organization for Animal Health, and the Food and Agriculture Organization have resolved to eliminate human rabies deaths due to dog bites by 2030, and the Vaccine Alliance (Gavi) has added human rabies vaccines to their investments for 2021–2025. Implementing these goals cost-effectively and sustainably requires understanding the complex connections between dog rabies vaccination and human risk and response. Читать дальше...
by Britt J. Andersen, Bruce A. Rosa, Jonah Kupritz, Aboulaye Meite, Traye Serge, Marla I. Hertz, Kurt Curtis, Christopher L. King, Makedonka Mitreva, Peter U. Fischer, Gary J. Weil
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by Patrick Waindok, Elisabeth Janecek-Erfurth, Dimitri Lindenwald, Esther Wilk, Klaus Schughart, Robert Geffers, Laurence Balas, Thierry Durand, Katharina Maria Rund, Nils Helge Schebb, Christina Strube
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by Muddassar Hameed, Ke Liu, Muhammad Naveed Anwar, Abdul Wahaab, Anum Safdar, Di Di, Prerona Boruah, Jinpeng Xu, Xin Wang, Beibei Li, Huaimin Zhu, Mohsin Nawaz, Donghua Shao, Yafeng Qiu, Jianchao Wei, Zhiyong Ma
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by Mekonnen Yohannes, Zerihun Abebe, Eline Boelee
BackgroundIn Ethiopia guidelines for diagnoses and treatment of leishmaniases are available, but only a few hundred people are diagnosed and receive treatment. A field study has been carried out to determine the status and environmental determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) and assess the degree of awareness of the rural communities in affected areas in Tigray, northern Ethiopia.
Methodology / Principal findingsFollowing... Читать дальше...
by Vishal Goyal, Sakib Burza, Krishna Pandey, Shambhu Nath Singh, Ravi Shankar Singh, Nathalie Strub-Wourgaft, Vidya Nand Rabi Das, Caryn Bern, Allen Hightower, Suman Rijal, Temmy Sunyoto, Fabiana Alves, Nines Lima, Pradeep Das, Jorge Alvar
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by Zuzanna Misiewicz, Stella Iurato, Natalia Kulesskaya, Laura Salminen, Luis Rodrigues, Giuseppina Maccarrone, Jade Martins, Darina Czamara, Mikaela A. Laine, Ewa Sokolowska, Kalevi Trontti, Christiane Rewerts, Bozidar Novak, Naama Volk, Dong Ik Park, Eija Jokitalo, Lars Paulin, Petri Auvinen, Vootele Voikar, Alon Chen, Angelika Erhardt, Christoph W. Turck, Iiris Hovatta
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by Dai-Chi Liu, Daphne E. Eagleman, Nien-Pei Tsai
Seizures can induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and sustained ER stress contributes to neuronal death after epileptic seizures. Despite the recent debate on whether inhibiting ER stress can reduce neuronal death after seizures, whether and how ER stress impacts neural activity and seizures remain unclear. In this study, we discovered that the acute ER stress response functions to repress neural activity through a protein translation-dependent mechanism. Читать дальше...
by Julie E. Elie, Frédéric E. Theunissen
Although information theoretic approaches have been used extensively in the analysis of the neural code, they have yet to be used to describe how information is accumulated in time while sensory systems are categorizing dynamic sensory stimuli such as speech sounds or visual objects. Here, we present a novel method to estimate the cumulative information for stimuli or categories. We further define a time-varying categorical information index that,... Читать дальше...
by G. Elisabeta Marai, Bruno Pinaud, Katja Bühler, Alexander Lex, John H. Morris
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by Ivana Bozic, Chay Paterson, Bartlomiej Waclaw
Recently available cancer sequencing data have revealed a complex view of the cancer genome containing a multitude of mutations, including drivers responsible for cancer progression and neutral passengers. Measuring selection in cancer and distinguishing drivers from passengers have important implications for development of novel treatment strategies. It has recently been argued that a third of cancers are evolving neutrally, as their mutational... Читать дальше...
by Jiwon Jang, Dasol Han, Mahdi Golkaram, Morgane Audouard, Guojing Liu, Daniel Bridges, Stefan Hellander, Alex Chialastri, Siddharth S. Dey, Linda R. Petzold, Kenneth S. Kosik
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