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WWII Troops Live On Through War Correspondent Ernie Pyle

Ernie Pyle

On April 18th, 1945, war correspondent Ernie Pyle was killed by enemy fire on  Iejima* during the Battle of Okinawa. At the time of his death, Pyle, a Pulitzer Prize winning journalist, was well-known for his intimate and personal storytelling that highlighted the experiences of the “average” soldier. Pyle was able to tell the stories of enlisted men because he embedded himself in their day-to-day lives; he didn’t just observe their work, he lived, traveled, ate, and shared foxholes with them.

Remembrance of Ernie Pyle, the Unwritten Record presents photographs and motion pictures that highlight his work as a roving war correspondent during WWII.

Marines

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Local ID: 127-GW-74-116277 / Caption: Marine Staff Sgt. Elwood P. Smith, right, and a Marine officer, converse with the late Ernie Pyle when his visited this base of Ulithi / Photographer: Dipallina / Date: March 24, 1945
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Local ID: 127-N-116846 / Caption: PFC. Urban Vachon of Laconia, NH, and Columnist Ernie Pyle, rest by the roadside on the trail at Okinawa / Photographer: Barnett / Date: April 8, 1945
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Local ID: 127-N-107089 / Caption: Ernie Pyle, the celebrated journalist, recently visited Leathernecks of the 3rd Marine Division, where along with talking to the veterans of the fight on Bougainville and Guam, he observed the famous Marine Corps war dogs for the first time. Shown here talking to “Jeep”, a scout and security patrol Doberman Pinscher, Ernie was impressed with the high standards set by the dogs and their outstanding battle records to date in the Pacific. Jeep is 18 months old and has been overseas only a short time / Photographer: TSgt. J. Mundell / Date: January 24, 1945

Navy

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Local ID: 80-G-262929 / Caption: Ernie Pyle being transferred by breeches buoy from the USS Cabot (CVL-28) to the USS Moale (DD-693) / Date: February 23, 1945
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Local ID: 80-G-303399 / Caption: Ernie Pyle, war correspondent, interviewing Joe J. Ray S1/c and Charles W. Page S1/C on board the USS Yorktown (CV-10) / Date: February 5, 1945
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Local ID: 80-G-314812 / Caption: Ernie Pyle center leaning on a Marine’s shoulder.

Army

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March 16, 1944
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Local ID: 111-SC-439555 / Caption: Cpl. Jesse Cooper (of Powell Station, TN), Ernie Pyle, and Pvt. Willian Bennet (of Dunn, NC) at muzzle of a 155mm rifle. Fifth Army. Anzio Beachhead area, Italy / Photographer: Bonnard / Date: March 18, 1944
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Two Ambassadors: Bob Hope and Ernie Pyle

The war correspondent and the entertainer shared a mission to connect with those in service during World War II.

When war correspondent Ernie Pyle and comedian Bob Hope crossed paths in the still-active war zone of Sicily in August 1943, it was a meeting of two men fiercely devoted to America’s fighting forces. Pyle had covered the war since the early days of the Blitz when he wrote from London about a city “ringed and stabbed with fire.” Hope, a famous radio personality and film star, had been driven to perform for troops since meeting his first military audiences at March Field in California in May 1941. Both Pyle and Hope saw it as their mission to connect with those in service.

Hope used his energy, talents, and connections to bring a talented troupe directly to the battle zones, entertaining troops as they prepared to go into combat or as they returned. Bringing a bit of home to the boys—“This is what you’re fighting for,” he would famously proclaim as lovely young dancer Patty Thomas appeared on stage—Hope was often referred to as a “Home Front ambassador.” Pyle was every bit the envoy. Throughout the war, he embedded himself with troops, often infantrymen, endearing him to America’s fighting forces. His newspaper column with notes from the field was carried by over 700 American papers. Weekly, he was able to share glimpses of the war with anxious families on the Home Front, desperate to hear from and about their loved ones serving overseas.

By August 1943, Pyle had followed alongside American troops as a correspondent for nearly six months. He was with troops from the Third Infantry Division when “Hope’s Gypsies,” Bob Hope’s traveling troupe, passed through. Over a couple of days, Hope and Pyle connected and experienced life in a combat zone. In the column “Bob Hope Visit is Tonic to Troops” that appeared September 16, 1943, Pyle wrote, “I was in two different cities with them during these raids and I will testify they were horrifying raids. It isn’t often that a bomb falls so close that you can hear it whistle. But when you can hear a whole stack of them whistle at once, then it’s time to get weak all over and start sweating. The Hope troupe can now describe that ghastly sound.”

“I was all for giving the troops a little touch of America through those movie stars, and I can testify that the boys enjoyed and appreciated it.”

– Ernie Pyle, “Brave Men,” 1943

After Sicily, Pyle followed along with American forces into Italy and then, eventually Normandy. Pyle’s column about an infantry’s unit’s loss of a beloved commander, “The Death of Captain Waskow,” published in January 1944, became his signature piece. He learned that spring, in late April 1944, he had been awarded the Pulitzer Prize for “distinguished war correspondence” in 1943.

The two men connected again more than a year later on the California film set of The Story of GI Joe, based on Pyle’s columns. In an inscription on a photograph of the two together on the set, designed to look like the bomb-ravaged Sicily, Pyle teased Hope, “Bob Hope, you bastard—I can’t top you so I’ll just shut up—your Sicilian friend, Ernie Pyle Dec. 20, 1944.”

Pyle continued to serve the fighting man until the end of his life at age 44, when he was killed in action on Ie Shima during the invasion of Okinawa on April 18, 1945. Hope outlived Pyle by 58 years. In those decades, he continued to serve military audiences. Hope died at age 100 in 2003. According to Hope’s daughter, Linda, he kept the autographed photo of Pyle framed in his dressing room.

Top photo: Bob Hope and Ernie Pyle, December 1944. Courtesy of the Bob & Dolores Hope Foundation Collection and World Golf Hall of Fame & Museum.

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