SOG Recon Vs. NVA Sappers
52 years ago today the Air Force’s 20th SOS, the renowned Green Hornets, saved SOG Recon Team Idaho from being wiped out by NVA divisions in Cambodia during the eight-year secret war. The mission for the six-man recon team was to find three missing NVA divisions. The team located two and were being pursued by the NVA when the Green Hornets provided danger-close gun runs before extracting the team under heavy gunfire. Thus, today, as in every Thanksgiving since 1968, the remaining members of RT Idaho raise our glass in salute of the to fearless aviators of the 20th SOS. Salute.
The story of that mission is in Chap. 11 of the book and Audible version Across The Fence, The Secret War in Vietnam.Secret Unit Wreaked Havoc Behind the Lines. John Stryker Meyer, author
By John Stryker Meyer, design and layout Debra Holm
SOG Sappers The NVA introduced a new deadly combat element to the eight-year secret war conducted under the aegis of the Military Assistance Command Vietnam – Studies and Observations Group (SOG) in late 1967 or early 1968 – NVA sapper teams, highly trained communist soldiers with one mission: Kill SOG Americans During the summer of 1968 – the deadliest year of the Vietnam War, recon team members talked among themselves about the “rumor” of NVA sappers, who wore only loin clothes and bandanas, armed with AK-47s and hand grenades.
During a pre-mission briefing in August 1968 for a target in the A Shau Valley, S-3 warned about the report of NVA sappers.
Tragically, on the morning of Aug. 23, 1968, at FOB 4 in Da Nang, the rumors exploded with horrific results during a well-planned, early morning sapper attack which left 16 Green Berets dead – the highest total of SF killed in one day in SF history.
Fast forward to New Year’s Eve 1968 at FOB 1 where Camp Commander Major William Shelton had ordered extra base security, including having all reconnaissance teams and Hatchet Force personnel on alert in case the local VC or NVA attacked.
Months earlier, a VC had placed a marker on the roof of the Green Beret Lounge, which VC or NVA mortarmen could use as target guide-on. It was also revealed that in the last day or two, one of the Hatchet Force NCOs had found a camp worker carefully counting his steps as he walked away from the clubhouse. That was a common practice for mortarmen or artillerymen to improve their accuracy against a proposed target.
As we prepared to ring in the New Year, the jukebox blared, the drinks flowed, the men played the slot machines, and the poker stakes were high. But there was an edge to the evening’s festivities.
Shelton ordered it closed early, in case of enemy activity. Before the club closed, the conversation around our poker table turned to the FOB 4 team that was on the ground in the MA target. Headman told us how happy he was to have been extracted in time to spend New Year’s Eve at FOB 1, instead of across the fence.
A few comments were made about how the team in the target area planned to celebrate New Year’s Eve. Someone mentioned that the Americans had taken a bottle of Jim Beam to the field for the occasion.
Headman and I gave each other a skeptical look. Personally, I wondered how they could carry a glass bottle and not break it. Another recon man said the two SF troops were unhappy about having to run a target on New Year’s Eve.
However, the S-3 brass cut them no slack and sent them out anyway. I knew one of the team members Wayne Hawes from Special Forces Training Group and considered him a good recon man.
He had served in Canada’s military before joining the Army and becoming a Green Beret. I loved his biting sense of humor.
The other two Americans, Jim “Mickey” Hall and Mike McKibban I knew only slightly. Hall had been in the Army 11 years and was highly respected. McKibban got bored at West Point and thought he’d have more fun in Special Forces and wound up at FOB 4. Around 2200, Spider told us that he and the Covey pilot were going to fly into the team’s AO at midnight to wish the men a “Happy New Year.”
While Spider’s O-2 was over the target area, the mortarmen at FOB 1 lit up the sky with flares of various colors and other rudimentary explosive devices, welcoming in the New Year.
When he returned to base, Spider told me it sounded as though the Americans had had too much Jim Beam.
He gave the team holiday greetings and a reminder that they were in Laos. The only activity we had at FOB 1 was from a poorly trained VC mortar crew who lobbed some mortar rounds at us, but they landed in the ARVN compound to the south instead.
Bright and early on 1 January 1969, Spider left FOB 1 early for a commo check with RT Asp. He talked to the team’s radio operator and returned to Phu Bai. Later in the morning, however, the One-Two requested a tactical extraction from the AO because there had been a lot of enemy activity around them. While Spider was talking to the SF troop, he heard a burst of AK-47 fire and screams.
Then silence. For a long time he was unable to raise anyone on the radio. He knew something was terribly wrong.
He finally got an indigenous team member on the radio who said that the Americans were dead, but the indig had survived the attack. Back at FOB 1, around 1200 hours, someone from the commo shack came into the club and said a Vietnamese team member was on the radio, talking to Spider.
That was very bad news. Several of the recon team members in FOB 1 headed toward the commo shack. Before we got there, Tony Herrell, a veteran recon man, came around the corner with more bad news. “They were hit by sappers. It doesn’t look good,” he said.
As always, when a team was in trouble, several team members pulled out their PRC-25s, attached a long antennae, and monitored any radio traffic they could pick up. From FOB 1, SF troops usually would be able to hear the Covey rider talking to the team on the ground.
The transmissions from the team on the ground, however, were too far away to be picked up in Phu Bai. The only news this first day of the New Year was bad. We could hear the Covey rider patiently talking to the Vietnamese team members on the ground.
They were obviously shaken. At first, we assumed the Vietnamese team members were wounded. But as time passed, it was apparent that the three Vietnamese were alive and had suffered no combat wounds. In addition, there were no NVA casualties. It appeared the Americans had been slow to react to the deadly sapper attack. In a matter of seconds, the sappers killed the three SF troops and chose to leave the South Vietnamese team members alive.
The news about the sappers was a triple dose of bad news: First, we had three dead Green Berets. Second, reports One-Zeros had received for months about NVA sappers being a lethal force in the areas of operations in Laos and Cambodia were now confirmed. Third, by killing only the Americans, the NVA pulled off a major psychological coup. By leaving the Vietnamese team members alive, their survival would plant seeds of doubt and dissension between SF troops and our little people.
That tactic worked momentarily at Phu Bai. Some of the U.S. personnel in camp who didn’t work daily with the little people were openly questioning the loyalty of the Vietnamese team members.
(Autopsies of the three Americans would later confirm that they were killed by enemy AK-47 rounds, not CAR-15 ammo.) I went over to the ST Idaho hootch and told Hiep and Sau to have the team be alert for any untoward comments from U.S. personnel in camp.
I also asked them to learn as much as they could about the Vietnamese team members as quickly as possible. They later reported back that the Vietnamese men were solid recon men. I headed back to the comm center. The radio room usually took on an eerie silence after a team had been pulled out of a target.
That afternoon was no different. The only sounds in the comm center were radio tones, hums and static while the men waited for the helicopters to return to base. And whenever a team was hit as badly as this recon team had been, the comm center took on an additional somberness.
On the first day of 1969, it was tomb-like. Three Americans dead, no apparent intelligence other than the fact that all of SOG now knew that the NVA sappers were as good as they had been touted in earlier briefings.
For Herrell and me, it was hard to swallow because we had lost a friend. Forever. For several minutes we just sat there, deep in our own thoughts. It had been about 10 minutes since the pilots had called in to report that all of the fateful team members had been recovered and were returning to Quang Tri.
Oddly, none of the aircraft extracting the team received any significant ground fire from the NVA. To me, that was a definite indicator that the NVA wanted to send a psychological message along with the carnage the sappers had wrought on that team.
On 30 November, we lost seven SF troops and an entire Kingbee crew. Thirty-two days later, we lost three Americans. And since this was a secret war, Walter Cronkite could tell viewers that he no longer believed in the war, but he couldn’t tell the American public about another day in SOG. I stood up and started to walk out of the comm center.
A war-weary voice broke the long silence in the comm center with a short, clear transmission: “Happy New Year.”
His words caught me off guard. I thought of those three words in the context of the many close calls ST Idaho had survived since the day I joined it, the same day Sergeant First Class Glen Oliver Lane, Sgt. Robert Owen and an entire ST Idaho team had disappeared in the Prairie Fire AO.
I thought of how every member of ST Idaho would probably have been killed in action had it not been for the heroics of Kingbee pilots, Marine and Army helicopter gunship crews and Uncle Sam’s Air Force. On 1 January 1969, the NVA had upped the ante and the thought of going across the fence with this new enemy element in the mix sent a sobering chill down my spine.
I walked over to the club and had my first drink since August. ST Idaho boarded Kingbees to launch into an MA target in another attempt to find the NVA gasoline pipeline.
And while we headed north to Quang Tri, the 101st Airborne Division choppers carried the six men south.
When the choppers landed on the helicopter pad, Colonel Jack Warren had ordered every man in FOB 4 out to the site. He was held in high regard by SF troops because he genuinely cared about his men.
It had been said that because of his dedication to the SF mission and the men of SF, that he would never advance beyond the rank of colonel. He had remained in SF too long, a career decision the traditional Army hierarchy despised and punished. This fateful team was from FOB 4, which Warren commanded.
At the time, FOB 4 was transitioning into becoming Command and Control North (CCN) as part of a major consolidation of resources within SOG. FOB 1 would join FOB 4 in Da Nang.
Where once there had been six FOBs, there would now be three bases, CCN in Da Nang, Command and Control Central (CCC) in Kontum, and Command and Control South (CCS) at Ban Me Thuot. After the three corpses were unloaded from the helicopter, Warren gave a terse, teary-eyed speech to his captive audience.
Warren warned everyone that if they were careless in the field, death was the result of that carelessness.
Then he bent down, opened a body bag and picked up a portion of a body of one of the dead Americans. Now he was crying and screaming at his men to never be careless in the field. Warren was never the same after that. Neither was SOG.